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Jun 23, 2026
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24 min read

How Does the YouTube Algorithm Work in 2026? (Practical Guide for Creators)

To be a successful creator, you need to understand the core mechanics of the system within which you work and create. In this article, we explore the YouTube algorithm and find out which parts of it we must pay more attention to.

How Does the YouTube Algorithm Work in 2026? (Practical Guide for Creators)

To boost views, subscribers, and recognition on your YouTube channel in 2026, you need to get how the YouTube algorithm makes its decisions, i.e. who gets to see your videos and who doesn’t. The algorithm has made some big changes in the past three years: what used to work in 2023 is now probably going to do more harm than good. 

This guide is going to run you through how the algorithm works today, what ranking signals count, and what you can do to turn things around.

🚀 Key Takeaways

01. The YouTube algorithm these days is all about prioritizing the viewer experience and making sure they get the most out of the session and are satisfied with what they saw. It also personalises recommendations for each individual viewer based on what they’ve been looking at and what they like.
02. Even though long-form videos, Shorts, and live streams use their own unique ranking systems, they all share a few key signals like how many people click on your video, retention and overall viewer satisfaction.
03. New channels can still manage to grow fast in 2026 if they send the right signals, keep their viewers engaged and use end screens and playlists to get them to stay for longer.
04. In 2026, content quality is more important for getting recommendations than how many subscribers you have.
05. And then there are those external factors like what’s in trends, what’s the season, how much competition there is and whether you’re getting traffic from other platforms that can all impact how well you do even if you’re doing everything right.

What Is the YouTube Algorithm in 2026?

The YouTube algorithm in 2026 is like a super-smart brain, constantly figuring out what video’s going to hit the spot with each viewer. Think of it as an engine churning over massive amounts of data on billions of different things: what people have been watching, their search patterns, the device they use, the time of day, and even what’s been going on with them recently.

There isn’t one single ranking system in use though, instead every viewer gets a unique feed that they’re navigating through based on their own preferences and what they are interested in. The algorithm then uses all that to make recommendations that take into account what’s unique to each viewer. So if two people are looking for the same thing at the same time, they’ll see completely different results. Its aim is to keep viewers happy and get them to stay.

This is quite a change from how the algorithm used to work. Between 2018 and 2022, it was still about getting the raw watch time. But since 2024, YouTube has started to think a bit differently: prioritising viewer satisfaction and how much value each session brings, i.e. helping people find what they’re after. And it’s evolving into a proper search engine too: partnering with AI and the same tools that power Google’s Gemini models to get a handle on what people are watching.

How the YouTube Algorithm Works in 2026: Core Ranking Signals

How the YouTube Algorithm Works in 2026: Core Ranking Signals

The algorithm functions by putting the brakes on videos based on three key groups of ranking signals: engagement, satisfaction, and relevance. For longer videos, it’s all about click-through rate, retention, and the average time they spend watching, plus how much they contribute to the overall view count. With YouTube Shorts on the other hand, it’s a case of how many people swipe away and how many watch the whole thing. But YouTube puts its money on click-through rate and watch time when it comes to recommendations in general.

The next sections break down each signal type and what you can do to influence them.

Engagement Signals: Do Viewers Click and Keep Watching?

Engagement signals give you an idea of how well viewers are paying attention to and interacting with your video after it pops up in their feed.

Click-through rate

it’s the percentage of people who are clicking on your video after it’s shown to them. In many cases, it’s all about whether your title, thumbnail and the position of your video in the algorithm are doing the trick for you. If your click-through rate is pretty high, it suggests people are interested in your video. From 2026 onwards, YouTube also looks favourably on what they call “good clicks” — the clicks that leave people watching for some time. Apparently, for smaller channels, you’re looking at about a 4% CTR to break even, and if you’re doing better than 6%, you’ll get a boost from the algorithm.

Watch time & average view duration 

They are still really important, especially if you’re making videos that are longer than 8-20 minutes. Getting viewers to stick around for the full time is key. And that means getting them to stay for at least the first 30-60 seconds. And here’s the thing: if you can get more than 50% of your viewers to stick around, you’re doing pretty well, but if you can get that number up to 70% or more, you’re basically acing it.

The algorithm also looks at audience retention graphs to see what’s going on. And it can pick up on some patterns:

  • If people are dropping off in the first 15-30 seconds, it suggests you might need to do some work on your intro.
  • If you get a dip in the middle of your video, it could be that your pacing is a bit off or you’ve got some filler material.
  • But if your retention is smooth right through to your end screens, it means you’re doing a solid job of keeping people engaged and interested.

Engagement metrics like likes, comments and shares are all important, but since around 2024, comments and interactions that add value are starting to count for more than just a like. And shares and saves are the things that are important, because they’re a sign that people actually think your content is worth sharing.

Satisfaction Signals: Do Viewers Feel It Was Worth Their Time?

Satisfaction signals represent YouTube’s attempt to figure out whether viewers enjoyed what they watched. The metrics for measuring how satisfied viewers are now take priority over just counting how many clicks they get. That’s the biggest change in how the YouTube algorithm works.

YouTube is gathering feedback from millions of user surveys, randomly pinging viewers to rate videos on a satisfaction scale of 1 to 5 stars. And only the top ratings (4 or 5 stars) send out a positive signal. When millions of viewers are telling YouTube that they loved your video, YouTube starts to take notice and gets you more views over time.

The YouTube algorithm likes these kind of viewers:

  • A viewer watches most of your video, interacts with it a bit, then keeps on watching for a couple more in the same session;
  • Someone returns to the same channel a few days later;
  • Viewers who stick around YouTube after your video.

So what’s the main thing you need to take away from all this? If your video delivers on what it promises with the title and thumbnail, you’ll get higher satisfaction scores. And vice versa.

Relevance Signals: Does Your Video Match This Viewer and Topic?

Relevance signals help YouTube understand what your video is about and which viewers or search queries it should match to. Content that provides precise actionable information is prioritized by AI models that now parse your content deeply.

Concrete relevance signals include:

  • Title, description, and tags
  • Chapters and timestamps
  • Captions, transcripts, and on screen text
  • Spoken keywords in the first 30–60 seconds
  • Thumbnail visual content (objects, faces, text overlays)

YouTube’s AI increasingly “reads” video frames, detects topics, objects, and brand logos. This means visual content clarity matters more than ever.

A consistent niche and content formats send strong relevance signals, making it easier for YouTube to model who should see your videos. Channels that jump between unrelated topics confuse the system and dilute their reach. Relevance is especially important for search filters and search results, where query-to-video matching is the first ranking step before satisfaction metrics even kick in.

Where the Algorithm Shows Your Videos

Where the Algorithm Shows Your Videos

The algorithm is a collection of systems, each one specifically designed to deal with major ‘fronts’: Home (Browse), Suggested, Search, the Shorts feed, and to some extent Subscriptions and Notifications too. YouTube’s algorithm looks at content across all these fronts putting a different set of ranking signals and viewer behaviour to the fore.

Successful channels have learned to design each new video with a preferred main front in mind. A how-to tutorial might be made to appeal mainly to the YouTube search. A storytelling video might be aimed at the Home feed. Any traffic that comes in from other places like social media or newsletters can help kickstart a video’s performance by giving it some early engagement figures to work with.

Home Feed (Browse): Personalized Discovery Engine

Home is now the largest discovery source for many creators. When viewers open YouTube, they see a personalized grid based on their watch history, channel relationships, topics of interest, recent behavior, device, and time of day.

For Home, strong packaging-thumbnail plus title-and broad appeal matter more than keyword-heavy SEO. CTR and session contribution are the dominant signals here. Even new channels with few subscribers can appear on Home if early viewers give strong engagement and retention signals. The Hype feature boosts visibility for videos from smaller channels, giving promising content an extra push into this competitive surface.

When one video performs well on Home, the algorithm has similar videos from your channel to test next with the same audience segments.

Suggested Videos: Extending the Viewing Session

Suggested videos pop up alongside and after the video you’re currently watching, and their main job is to keep you watching more on YouTube, rather than making you click away to start something new.

Suggested relies heavily on what people have watched together in the past, how similar the topics are, and whether the videos have a similar style or format. So if you just finished a 20-minute in-depth video, the algorithm goes looking for more videos that are just as in-depth.

The algorithm rewards content that keeps users engaged right through the whole session, rather than just for a few minutes or seconds. This means things that help nudge viewers toward other videos in your playlist, such as the playlist itself, end screens, pinned comments and requests to “watch this next” can give your session time metrics a boost. Creators have even reported that when they manually curate their own end screens, they get a 15% to 40% boost to their session time.

YouTube Search: Intent-Driven Discovery and Search Filters

YouTube search is very intent-driven. When a viewer puts in a specific query, things like how well a video matches what they’re searching for and how good the video is become important. For a video to rank well in the YouTube search results, things go in this order:

  1. Query–video relevance (how does the title, description, chapters and actual video transcript match up)
  2. Predicted satisfaction (how well did videos like this do in the past, how many likes and comments did they get)
  3. Personalization tweaks

Using Search filters like upload date, duration, subtitles, HD, and content type can change what videos come to the top, so you need to make sure your video’s metadata matches up with what the video is about and how long it is.

Evergreen video content that answers specific questions (like “how to…”, or “what’s the best in 2026”, or comparison guides) is super effective in the long run. If you structure your video chapters and add descriptive timestamps you can even get those to come up in search results, which can really boost traffic for longer form content on both YouTube and Google search results.

Shorts Feed: Vertical-First Swipe Experience

The YouTube Shorts algorithm uses a separate, high-volume ranking model optimized for quick testing and vertical viewing. Shorts have over 200 billion daily views and are increasingly integrated into search, making them impossible to ignore.

The YouTube Shorts algorithm works by focusing on these key metrics:

Metric
What It Measures
Swipe-away rate
How quickly viewers swipe past (first 1–3 seconds)
Watch-through rate
Percentage of the Short watched
Replays / Loops
How often the viewer rewatches
Shares
Social distribution signals
New Subscribers
Discovery effectiveness

CTR from a static thumbnail drops down the priority list. Instead, it’s really the auto-played first few frames and the hook line that make the difference: will someone stay or swipe over? YouTube Shorts are given priority when it comes to getting discovered by new viewers, and Shorts can still pick up steam days after going live thanks to engagement that keeps on building.

Many of the most successful channels around in 2026 are using YouTube Shorts as a discovery route, then pointing new viewers towards their long-form content via their profile link.

What Changed in the YouTube Algorithm by 2026?

From 2023 to 2026, a pretty significant shift took place in the YouTube Algorithm: it moved on from just focusing on raw watch time. Creators who are trying to optimize video length or keywords are at a disadvantage compared to those who are focusing on crafting a strong story.

Session contribution combines watch time and engagement metrics into a single measure of how much positive impact your video has on a viewing session. Consider this contrast:

📉 Video A

Video Length: 20 min
Retention: 25%
Minutes Watched: 5 min
Next Action: Viewer leaves YouTube
Result: Lower Ranking

📈 Video B

Video Length: 10 min
Retention: 80%
Minutes Watched: 8 min
Next Action: Viewer watches 2 more videos
Result: Higher Ranking

Video B comes forward because the algorithm is really focused on the total length of time a viewer stays on the platform. Design your videos so that they naturally point people in the direction of the next thing they want to watch, that might be another one of your videos.

And as a rough rule, videos that extend how long a viewer stays on the platform by 15 % or more are liable to get around 3 times as many views in the suggested section compared to videos where viewers left after watching it.

Smarter Understanding of Content Quality and Misleading Packaging

YouTube figures out how to spot clickbait titles and thumbnail deception. It’s using viewer feedback and how quickly people drop off your videos. And while all this is going on, YouTube is setting up content credentials to spot fake videos.

The key principle: the algorithm grants you with penalties based on how your audience reacts. If people like you, they like you, no matter what audience you have.

If you want to check whether your thumbnail performs its function in a correct way, use a YouTube thumbnail analyzer tool. It scans your pictures on having harmful or misleading, or simply not working elements.

New Channels and Older Videos: Faster Testing, Longer Lifespans

YouTube gives new creators more love than ever today. The algorithm checks out new creators’ clips with a group of viewers first, and if those early viewers are into it, then it really starts to spread the clip fast. Сhannels with zero subscribers can get themselves on the Home page, Shorts, and Suggested section sooner than expected.

Small channels can get some traction if their viewership is engaged, and the algorithm now tests new creators based on how their early viewers are responding. The Hype feature also gives a nice boost to videos from smaller channels.

Don’t be afraid to freshen your evergreen videos up with updated thumbnails, titles, descriptions and end screens to make sure you’re aligning with what people are searching for nowadays.

How the Algorithm Treats Different Content Formats

How the Algorithm Treats Different Content Formats

YouTube now expects creators to mix content formats. Long form videos, YouTube shorts, live streams, and Community posts all contribute different signals. While each format has its own model, YouTube still looks at the combined effect on viewer satisfaction and channel health.

Long Form Videos: Depth, Watch Time, and Relationship-Building

Long form here means horizontal videos typically 8–30 minutes, optimized for Home, Suggested, and Search. For long form content, the algorithm is especially sensitive to:

  • The hook (first 30–60 seconds): Hook viewers immediately by restating the promise and previewing the payoff
  • Mid-video pacing: Keep sections tight, use chapters, and add visual variety to prevent viewers drop points
  • End screens: Actively recommend the next video to extend sessions

Two hook frameworks that work well for long form in 2026:

  1. Problem–promise–preview: “Struggling with X? By the end of this video, you’ll know exactly how to Y. Here’s what we’ll cover…”
  2. Bold statement + proof tease: “This one setting tripled my views. I’ll show you the data in 60 seconds.”

Well-performing long form videos can lift an entire channel’s visibility, influencing how the algorithm tests your next upload with similar target audience segments.

Shorts and Other Formats: Discovery, Engagement, and Signals

Shorts are optimized for rapid discovery, not deep watch sessions, but can significantly boost subscribers and awareness for new channels. Connect Shorts to long form by teasing full breakdowns, linking playlists in descriptions, and referencing “watch the full guide on my channel.”

Live streams send strong engagement and watch-time signals while active, and replays can function as long form content afterward. Community posts (polls, images, text) keep channels present in subscribers’ feeds between uploads, indirectly supporting algorithm favor.

A practical weekly format mix might look like:

  • Monday & Thursday: 1 Short each (topic test, quick tip, or teaser for upcoming long form)
  • Wednesday: 1 long form deep dive (10–20 minutes)
  • Friday: 1 live Q&A or stream replay

You don’t need to upload daily. This approach covers discovery, depth, and engagement without burning out.

External Factors That Influence the Algorithm (or What’s Beyond Your Control)

Not every fluctuation in views is caused by creator mistakes. External factors often affect performance in ways that have nothing to do with your content quality.

Key factors outside your control:

  • Seasonality: Holidays, exam periods, and summer breaks shift viewing patterns
  • Trending topics: A news event can flood your niche with competing uploads
  • Big creator activity: When a major channel covers your topic, competition for impressions spikes
  • Broader viewer interest shifts: Audiences migrate between topics over months

Traffic from other platforms like TikTok, Instagram, or newsletters can spike initial views and help the algorithm gather data faster, but doesn’t guarantee long-term success.

Monitor your analytics for patterns across years and seasons to distinguish genuine algorithm changes from normal cycles. Sometimes the best move is staying the course with proven YouTube content rather than chasing every trend.

Practical Strategies to Work With the YouTube Algorithm

Practical Strategies to Work With the YouTube Algorithm

This section turns algorithm insights into a step-by-step playbook. The strategies are organized from planning through packaging to post-publish optimization, all designed to maximize the ranking signals that matter most: relevance, engagement, and satisfaction.

Plan Topics and Content Formats Around Viewer Intent

Research topics using YouTube Search suggestions, Google Trends, and competitor channels to find what your target audience already wants in 2026.

Align each video with a clear viewer intent:

  • How-to: Solve a specific problem (search-first, long form)
  • Entertainment: Deliver an emotional experience (Home-first, long form or Shorts)
  • Review/comparison: Help a purchase decision (search-first, evergreen videos)
  • News/opinion: Capitalize on timeliness (Home-first, shorter long form)

Mix in some evergreen topics with content that’s on trend right now to keep that traffic flowing. You want your content to speak directly to a particular crowd — for example, beginners vs pros. 

Before you start scripting, figure out this: what is it supposed to solve, or what feeling are you trying to give the viewer? Don’t make the subject too broad.

Package Videos to Hook Viewers: Titles, Thumbnails, and Intros

By 2026, the chance of getting someone to click on your video is often mainly about three things: title, thumbnail and the first 15 to 30 seconds.

Titles

When you’re picking a title, think in terms of being descriptive and including searchable terms along with having the name interesting. Make sure it’s got the key terms people are using when searching, plus a clear benefit or angle they can get on board with within the first 60 characters.

Thumbnails

Make sure your thumbnail makes sense for the hook of the video. Your thumbnails should be honest about the main selling point, because misleading thumbnails is a way to get the exact opposite of what you want: viewers leaving. Creator reports say using an AI-generated thumbnail can sometimes tank your distribution: they can see a 20 to 40% drop. So stay original.

Intros

Let the viewer know they are in the right place. Remind them of what problem you’re solving, and give them a little sneak peek into what they can expect to get out of it. Try out a few different A/B thumbnail testings and see which one gets the best click-through rate using YouTube’s built-in testing feature. 

Use Playlists, End Screens, and Cards to Build Sessions

In 2026, thoughtful internal linking via playlists, cards, and end screens is one of the most reliable ways to boost session contribution.

  • Playlists: Create playlists to increase total watch time on your channel. Group related videos by theme (“Beginner tutorials,” “2026 gear reviews,” “Case studies”) and link them in descriptions and channel sections.
  • End screens: Use the final 5–20 seconds of long form videos to actively sell the next video with a verbal recommendation plus on-screen elements.
  • Mid-roll cards: When your video references another topic you’ve covered, drop a card to keep viewers inside your content universe.

A strong verbal CTA example: “If you’re still choosing a camera, watch this 2026 guide, next I’ll compare prices and features side by side.”

Iterate Using YouTube Analytics and Viewer Feedback

Use analytics to track performance and adapt your strategy with a simple routine:

  1. After 24–72 hours: Review CTR, audience retention graphs, traffic sources, and top moments in YouTube Studio
  2. After 7 days: Compare performance against similar videos in your library
  3. Monthly: Identify which content formats and topics drive the longest sessions

Reading audience retention graphs reveals actionable insights:

  • Sharp early drop → Weak hook; rewrite intros for future videos
  • Mid-video dip → Pacing issue or tangent; tighten editing
  • Flat or rising line → Strong segment; replicate this structure

Engage with your audience by replying to comments-this signals activity and can spark discussions that boost engagement metrics. Use community polls as qualitative feedback to guide future topics.

Quarterly, prune weak series, double down on formats that drive long sessions, and refresh older evergreen content with updated thumbnails, titles, and descriptions. And don’t forget to do YouTube competitor analysis to see where your fellow creators are standing and where you are in comparison. Also, it’s a great source of inspiration!

FAQ on the YouTube Algorithm

We’ve collected a set of the most popular questions surrounding the mechanics of the YouTube algorithm in order for you to conquer it successfully.

Does upload frequency affect how the YouTube algorithm ranks my videos in 2026?

There is no fixed quota-you don’t need to upload daily for better ranking. The algorithm evaluates each video primarily on viewer response: CTR, retention, and satisfaction. Consistency matters because it keeps your audience engaged and gives the algorithm fresh data, but over-uploading low-quality content can hurt overall channel performance. Most creators do best with a realistic, sustainable schedule of one to three high-quality uploads per week. Focus on improving each video’s hook and value rather than chasing volume.

Will posting Shorts hurt my long form videos in 2026?

No. Shorts and long form have distinct distribution systems, so posting Shorts does not directly punish long form performance. Shorts can actually help long form by bringing new viewers to your YouTube channel, as long as the topics and style align with your main content. Use Shorts intentionally-teasers, highlights, quick tips-that point toward relevant long form playlists. Confusion arises mostly when Shorts are completely off-niche, sending mixed signals about who your channel is for and making it harder for YouTube to learn patterns to match viewers properly.

Does monetization status affect whether the algorithm recommends my videos?

YouTube has stated that monetization itself is not a ranking factor. Non-monetized and monetized videos are eligible for recommendation based on viewer response. Advertiser-friendly content may see more ad inventory and revenue, but the recommendation system still centers on engagement and satisfaction signals. If you’re not yet in the YouTube Partner Program, focus on content quality and watch time-those are the same signals needed for both growth and eligibility. Turning monetization on or off for a specific video usually doesn’t change its ranking trajectory if viewer behavior stays the same.

How long does it take a new video to “settle” in the algorithm?

The first 24–72 hours are critical for initial testing with your existing and similar audiences, but a video’s true potential often emerges over 7–30 days. Evergreen videos can keep growing for months or years via YouTube search and suggested videos, as long as content quality and relevance remain high. Don’t delete underperforming videos too quickly-instead, tweak thumbnails, titles, descriptions, and end screens, then watch for changes over another one to two weeks. Sudden spikes weeks later can be perfectly normal when a topic trends or your channel gains momentum.

Can completely new channels still go viral in 2026?

Yes. New channels can still gain rapid traction because the algorithm now tests promising videos from small creators more aggressively than in earlier years. YouTube YouTube ranks content based on quality and viewer response, not channel age. Clear relevance from a focused niche, strong packaging, and high retention with the first few hundred viewers watching are the main ingredients for breakout performance. Start with search-friendly, problem-solving long form videos plus a few Shorts to speed up audience discovery. Even viral videos usually follow several learning uploads where the creator refines topics, hooks, and content quality based on analytics in digital marketing and creator strategy.

How does YouTube treat candidate videos from new creators?

In 2026, YouTube tests candidate videos from new creators with small audiences first. If these videos show strong early engagement and viewer satisfaction, the algorithm recommends videos to broader audiences across multiple surfaces like Home and Suggested. This approach gives new creators a real chance to grow quickly without relying on subscriber count.

What are some effective SEO tips for optimizing YouTube videos in 2026?

Effective SEO tips include using descriptive titles with searchable keywords, adding detailed descriptions and transcripts, incorporating chapters and timestamps, and including relevant tags. Additionally, optimizing for Shorts search filters by using targeted keywords in titles and descriptions helps shorts get discovered. AI tools can assist in keyword research and content optimization to improve your video’s discoverability.

How important are AI tools for content creation and optimization in 2026?

AI tools have become essential for creators to maintain consistency and quality at scale. They help generate thumbnails, scripts, captions, and even entire Shorts quickly, allowing creators to focus more on storytelling and strategy. Using AI tools to A/B test thumbnails and titles can improve click-through rates, while AI-driven analytics provide insights to adapt content strategies effectively.

How does YouTube prioritize viewer satisfaction in its recommendations?

YouTube prioritizes viewer satisfaction by collecting feedback through millions of user surveys and monitoring behavioral signals like likes, shares, comments, and whether viewers continue watching more videos after yours. Videos that leave viewers happy and engaged receive more impressions, while those causing dissatisfaction or early drop-offs see reduced distribution. This approach ensures the algorithm recommends videos that genuinely satisfy viewers.

Can updating old videos help with the algorithm in 2026?

Yes. Updating old videos with refreshed thumbnails, titles, and descriptions aligned with current search trends can revive their performance. YouTube’s algorithm may resurface these videos when relevant topics trend again, giving creators a chance to capitalize on seasonality or renewed interest without producing entirely new content.

How does the algorithm treat different content formats like Shorts, long form, and live streams?

The algorithm uses distinct ranking models for each format. Shorts are optimized for rapid discovery with metrics like swipe-away rate and watch-through rate dominating. Long-form videos rely on click-through rate, retention, and session contribution to build deeper audience relationships. Live streams generate strong engagement signals during broadcast and can contribute watch time afterward through replays. A mixed content strategy leveraging all formats maximizes reach and engagement.

How to Make the YouTube Algorithm to Work for You

Understanding how the YouTube algorithm works 2026 is essential for creators aiming to grow their channels effectively. By focusing on viewer satisfaction, engagement, and relevance across different content formats, you can align your strategy with YouTube’s evolving system and maximize your reach. Consistent quality content, smart optimization, and leveraging the right tools will help you thrive in YouTube’s dynamic landscape.

And by partnering with CSPs like Mediacube you can reduce any obstacles and prevent certain issues even quicker, since we know how to navigate the complex territories of YouTube.

By Angelina Mikushkina
Angelina Mikushkina
Angelina Mikushkina
Content writer at Mediacube. A journalist and editor with over 5 years of experience in the marketing & social media space. I love to explore digital culture and have a particular fun with breaking down trends & platform updates into clear, actionable strategies. Use the Internet since 2009.

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